Project Euler Problem 28
1 ends at 1^2
2-9 ends at 3^2
10-25 ends at 5^2
26-49 ends at 7^2
perimeter[0] = (1, )
perimeter[i] = ((2 * i - 1)^2, (2 * i + 1)^2]
i = 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
^ ^ ^ ^
2i - 1, 2 * 2i - 1, 3 * 2i - 1, 4 * 2i - 1
i = 2
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
^ ^ ^ ^
2i - 1, 2 * 2i - 1, 3 * 2i - 1, 4 * 2i - 1
i = 3
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
^ ^ ^ ^
the corners are:
perimeter[i][x * 2i - 1 for x in (1, 2, 3, 4)]
Revision 1:
Extracted the code that finds the corners
Problem:
Starting with the number 1 and moving to the right in a clockwise direction a 5 by 5 spiral is formed as follows:
21 22 23 24 25
20 7 8 9 10
19 6 1 2 11
18 5 4 3 12
17 16 15 14 13
It can be verified that the sum of the numbers on the diagonals is 101.
What is the sum of the numbers on the diagonals in a 1001 by 1001 spiral formed in the same way?